AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Physical Activity and Its Correlation with Quality of Life among Patients with Hypertension
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v8i4.1290Keywords:
Hypertension, physical activity, quality of lifeAbstract
Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang berkontribusi terhadap mortalitas tinggi setiap tahun. Di Indonesia, hipertensi termasuk dalam penyakit yang dominan diderita. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik beresiko meningkatkan terjadinya hipertensi. Faktor ini juga sangat berpotensi mengganggu kualitas hidup penderitanya. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi antara aktivitas fisik dan kualitas hidup, serta domain keduanya pada pasien hipertensi Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang menggunakan 146 sampel yang direkrut dengan teknik purposive sampling dari dua rumah sakit umum di Sulawesi Tengah. Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu International Physical Activity Questionnaeire (IPAQ) dan World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). Statistik deskriptif (frekuensi, presentasi, rata-rata, standar deviasi, range) dan analisa bivariat (Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman Rank) digunakan mencari hubungan antarvariabel. Statistik deskriptif dan analisa bivariat difungsikan dalam mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasi hubungan antar variabel. Hasil: Aktivitas fisik berkorelasi signifikan dengan domain kualitas hidup fisik, psikologis, dan sosial (r = 0,26 - 0,34; p < 0,01). Kesimpulan: Pasien hipertensi yang beraktivitas fisik secara optimal, juga mempunyai persepsi yang baik terhadap status kesehatan fisik, psikologis, dan sosialnya.
Introduction: Hypertension contributes to a high mortality anually. In Indonesia, hypertension is common among the population. Lack of physical activity may increase the risk of hypertension. This factor is also very influential on patient’s quality of life.. This study aimed to determine the correlation between physical activity and quality of life (QoL), as well as their domains among hypertensive patients. Methods: This was a descriptive correlational study with cross-sectional approach using 146 samples recruited by purposive sampling technique from two general hospitals in Central Sulawesi. The questionnaires were the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). Descriptive statistics (frequency, presentation, mean, standard deviation, range) and bivariate analysis (Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman Rank) were used to investigate the relationships between variables. Results: Physical activity had a significant correlation with QoL domains of physical, psychological, and social (r = 0,26 - 0,34; p < 0,01). Conclusions: Hypertensive patients who have optimal physical activity also have a good perception of their physical, psychological, and social status.
Downloads
References
Alfian, R., Susanto, Y., & Khadizah, S. (2017). Kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta di poli jantung RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Jurnal Pharmascience, 4(2), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.20527/jps.v4i2.5774
Arifin, A., Suryani, & Riniasih, W. (2017). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan dukungan keluarga dalam menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) pada lansia di Desa Truwolu Kecamatan Ngaringan Kabupaten Grobogan. The Shine Cahaya Dunia S-1 Keperawatan, 2(2), 58–63.
Awotidebe, T. O., Adeyeye, V. O., Ogunyemi, S. A., Bisiriyu, L. A., Adedoyin, R. A., Balogun, M. O., … Amosun, O. D. (2017). Joint predictability of physical activity and body weight status on health-related quality of life of patients with hypertension. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 13(5), 588–598. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1735088.544
Cao, W., Hou, G., Guo, C., Guo, Y., & Zheng, J. (2018). Health-promoting behaviors and quality of life in older adults with hypertension as compared to a community control group. Journal of Human Hypertension, 32(8), 540–547. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41371-018-0073-y
Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjöström, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., … Oja, P. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-Country reliability and validity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(8), 1381–1395. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB
Dewi, P. R., & Sudhana, I. W. (2013). Gambaran kualitas hidup pada lansia dengan normotensi dan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gianyar I periode Bulan November tahun 2013. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 3(9), 1–14.
Dewi, S. (2016). Spiritualitas dan persepsi kesehatan lansia dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mayang Jember. The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science, 6(2), 228–237. https://doi.org/10.32528/the.v6i2.142
Fithria. (2012). Kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi di desa Lamceu kecamatan Kuta Baro kabupaten Aceh Besar. Idea Nursing Journal, 3(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.52199/inj.v3i1.6417
Fitrianto, H., Azmi, S., & Kadri, H. (2014). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi esensial di Poliklinik Ginjal Hipertensi RSUP DR. M. Djamil Tahun 2011. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 3(1), 45–48. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v3i1.24
Green, S. B. (1991). How many subjects does it take to do a regression analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 26(3), 499–510. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2603
Hardati, A. T., & Ahmad, R. A. (2017). Pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja (Analisis data Riskesdas 2013). Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 33(10), 467. https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.25783
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Laporan nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Jakarta. Diambil dari http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/ccount/click.php?id=19
Lainsamputty, F., Debi, D., & Hikmah, N. (2021). Korelasi domain kelelahan dan kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi di Indonesia. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 15(3), 367–381. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v15i3.4349
Maruf, F. A., Akinpelu, A. O., & Salako, B. L. (2013). Self-reported quality of life before and after aerobic exercise training in individuals with hypertension: A randomised-controlled trial. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 5(2), 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12005
Oza, B. B., Patel, B. M., Malhotra, S. D., & Patel, V. J. (2014). Health related quality of life in hypertensive patients in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Journal of Association of Physicians of India, 62(OCT 2014), 22–29.
Robiyanto, Prayuda, A. O., & Nansy, E. (2016). Uji validitas instrumen B-IPQ versi Indonesia pada pasien hipertensi di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak. Social Clinical Pharmacy Indonesia Journal, 1(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.52447/scpij.v1i1.410
Rusnoto, R., & Hermawan, H. (2018). Hubungan Stres kerja dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja pabrik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kaliwungu. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 9(2), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v9i2.450
Setyanda, Y. O. G., Sulastri, D., & Lestari, Y. (2015). Hubungan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada laki-laki usia 35-65 tahun di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 4(2), 434–440. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i2.268
Shayesteh, H., Mirzaei, A., Sayehmiri, K., Qorbani, M., & Mansourian, M. (2016). Effect of education intervention on lifestyle of patients with hypertension among the rural population of Lorestan province. Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 6(2), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2016.6.2.58
World Health Organization. (1996). WHOQOL-BREF: Introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment: Field trial version, December 1996. Geneva: World Health Organization. Diambil dari World Health Organization website: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/63529/WHOQOL-BREF.pdf?sequence=1
World Health Organization. (2017). Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Diambil dari https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds)
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing).
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing).