Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery)

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI YAYASAN PONDOK PESANTREN RAIHANUN ZAINUDDIN NW TANJUNG SANGGAR

2023-08-18T09:05:11+07:00

Remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rawan mengalami defisiensi zat besi. Meningkatnya kebutuhan bila diiringi kurangnya asupan zat besi dapat mengakibatkan remaja putri rawan mengalami anemia. Penyebab utama anemia gizi pada remaja putri adalah karena kurangnya asupan zat gizi melalui makanan, sementara kebutuhan zat besi relatif tinggi untuk kebutuhan dan menstruasi. Kehilangan zat besi diatas rata-rata dapat terjadi pada remaja putri dengan pola haid yang lebih banyak dan waktunya lebih panjang terhadap rendahnya kadar hemoglobin.

Anemia pada remaja merupakan anemia yang banyak disebabkan karena kurangnya asupan zat gizi yang dibutuhkan untuk pembentukan hemoglobin, yaitu zat besi (Fe), vitamin C dan tembaga. Zat besi diperlukan untuk membentuk bagian heme dari hemoglobin, vitamin C juga merupakan unsur esensial untuk pembentukan hemoglobin dan tembaga diperlukan untuk absorpsi besi dari traktus gastrointestinal.

Dampak anemia pada remaja putri antara lain dapat menyebabkan lelah, konsentrasi belajar menurun sehingga prestasi belajar rendah dan dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Di samping itu juga menurunkan daya tahan tubuh sehingga mudah terkena infeksi. Prevalensi anemia yang tinggi dikalangan remaja jika tidak tertangani dengan baik akan berlanjut hingga dewasa dan berkontribusi besar terhadap angka kematian ibu, bayi lahir prematur, dan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah.

Pengetahuan mengenai anemia dan tablet tambah darah berperan dalam menentukan sikap remaja tersebut untuk berkomitmen mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Remaja yang memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi dan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah akan membentuk sikap remaja putri yang baik, begitupun sebaliknya.

Kata Kunci : Remaja Putri, Pengetahuan, Anemia

EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MUROTAL AL-QURAN SURAT AR–RAHMAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI TPMB LILIK MINDAJATININGTYAS KABUPATEN JOMBANG

2023-08-22T09:25:48+07:00

Introduction : Labor pain is a subjective experience of physical sensations associated with uterine contractions, cervical dilatation and effacement, and fetal descent during labour. Physiological responses to pain include increased blood pressure, pulse, breathing, sweating, pupil diameter, and muscle tension. The aim of this study was the effect of giving Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman Murotal Therapy on Reducing Pain Intensity in Mothers in the Active Phase I of Labor at TPMB Lilik Mindajatiningtyas, Jombang Regency. Methods: Quasi-experimental research design using non-equivalent control group pretest and posttest. Population All maternal patients in the first active phase of labor at TPMB Lilik Mindajatiningtyas Jombang, from June to August 2023. The sample consisted of 30 patients using an accidental sample. Data collection by observation. The independent variable of murattal al-Quran therapy, the dependent variable Maternal pain in the active phase I, used the Wilcoxon Rank test and the Mann Whitney test. Results: Based on the results of the study on the control group, it was found that the intensity of pain before being given Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman Murotal Therapy to Mothers in the First Active Phase of Labor (73.3%) as many as 11 respondents with moderate pain. Meanwhile, after being given Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman Murotal Therapy to the Mothers in the Active Phase I, almost all of them (86.7%) as many as 13 respondents with moderate pain. Whereas in the experimental group, the intensity of pain before being given Murotal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman therapy to the Mothers of the First Phase of Active Phase was mostly (66.7%) as many as 10 respondents with moderate pain. Meanwhile, after being given Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman Murotal therapy to Maternity Mothers in the Active Phase I, almost half (46.7%) were 7 respondents with mild pain and moderate pain. Analysis: Statistical test using Mann Whitney obtained a value of P = 0.026 (? <0.05). Thus, it was concluded that there were differences in changes in pain in the control group and the intervention group after being given Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman Murotal Therapy for Mothers in the Active Phase I of Labor at TPMB Lilik Mindajatiningtyas, Jombang Regency in 2023. Conclusion: Based on the above it can be concluded that it is concluded that there is an effect of Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman Murotal Therapy on reducing pain intensity in Mothers in the Active Phase I in TPMB Lilik Mindajatiningtyas, Jombang Regency in 2023

ASUHAN KEBIDANAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN TEKNIK GYMBALL UNTUK NYERI PUNGGUNG DAN PEMBERIAN REBUSAN KAYU MANIS UNTUK PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM

2024-03-26T14:40:08+07:00

Lower back pain felt by pregnant women as gestational age increases is physiological. The back pain that mothers feel is caused by pressure due to the growth of the uterus which causes changes in the pregnant woman's body posture, resulting in pressure on the curvature of the spine. Using a gymball during pregnancy will stimulate postural reflexes and maintain the muscles that support the spine. This woody tree plant has a very important genus, namely Cinnamomum or cinnamon. Cinnamon contains essential oils (cinnamylaldehyde, eugenol, terpenes), fatty starches, and tannic substances. Likewise with one of the derivatives of the eugenol compound, namely isoeugenol, which can be used as a raw material for antiseptic and analgesic drugs.This case study uses the form of a case study with SOAP method documentation. The subjects of this case study were 3 pregnant women and 3 postpartum mothers in the Gisting work area, Tanggamus Regency providing continuous midwifery care. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of the gymball technique for treating back pain in pregnant women and administering herbal cinnamon decoction for healing perineal wounds in postpartum women. The results of this research have a quite significant influence.

PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS TARAJU KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA

2025-09-29T12:37:19+07:00

Background : One of the contributors to AKI in Indonesia is infection due to woundsperineum in postpartum mothers. The incidence of perineal wounds in the world is 2.7 million cases, in Indonesia 75%, in West Java 71%, in Tasikmalaya Regency 11.9% and in UPTD Taraju Health Center 6% and 1 case of morbidity due to perineal wound infection. One effort to speed up wound healingperineum namely by giving decoction of red betel leaves. Research purposes to determine the effect of giving boiled red betel leaves to postpartum mothers in the working area of the UPTD Taraju Health Center, Tasikmalaya Regency.
Research method: Research design:quasy experiment with a planpre and posttest whit control group design. Population: all motherspostpartum with woundsperineum in the UPTD work area of the Taraju Community Health Center, Tasikmalaya Regency in January 2024. Sampling technique:acidental sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The total sample was 40 people, divided into 2 groups, namely an experimental group of 20 people who were treated with red betel leaf decoction and a control group of 20 people who were given a placebo decoction. The research instrument consists of a questionnaire sheet, monitoring sheet and observation sheet. Research location: UPTD work area of the Taraju Community Health Center, Tasikmalaya Regency, from June 2023 to March 2024. Data analysis: univariate and bivariate with tests Man whitney.
Research Results: The mean rank of the experimental group (10.63) was ranked higher than the control group (30.38) from the overall ranking in order of the greatest value of perineal wound healing from ranks 1-40. Statistical test results withuji Man Whitney significant results were obtained withp value 0.000 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Conclusion: there is an effect of giving red betel leaf decoction on wound healing perineum on the mother postpartum in the UPTD work area of the Taraju Health Center, Tasikmalaya Regency

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA (SUAMI) DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKLUSIF DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAAN : SCOPING REVIEW

2025-04-21T16:32:15+07:00

Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a baby's life is the main recommendation of WHO to support optimal infant growth and maternal-child health. However, the success rate still varies, especially between urban and rural areas. One of the main factors influencing the success of exclusive breastfeeding is the husband's support in the form of emotional, informational, and practical support. Research shows that mothers who receive active support from their husbands are more likely to succeed in exclusive breastfeeding. Social, economic, and cultural differences influence the pattern of this support across regions. In addition, factors such as education level, maternal employment status, and cultural norms contribute to the low prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in developing countries. Mothers who work in the formal sector face greater challenges in maintaining exclusive breastfeeding due to limited maternity leave and lactation facilities. Therefore, the involvement of husbands is not only important in supporting mothers at home, but also in policy advocacy at the workplace. This study aims to analyze the role of husbands in supporting the success of exclusive breastfeeding and the differences in support between urban and rural areas. The results of the study are expected to be the basis for health policies and family-based education programs to increase the success rate of exclusive breastfeeding.

SKRINING PRENATAL ATTACHMENT TERHADAP RISIKO DEPRESI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WIKAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI JINGAH

2025-09-30T11:39:31+07:00

Antenatal depression is a common mental health problem among pregnant women and can negatively impact both the mother and the fetus. One protective factor believed to reduce the risk of depression is prenatal attachment, the emotional bond between mother and fetus during pregnancy. At the Sungai Jingah Community Health Center, a study found that some pregnant women complained of anxiety, fatigue, difficulty sleeping, and excessive worry regarding the condition of the fetus and the delivery process. Ten respondents admitted to frequently feeling anxious and demotivated, having experienced sleep disturbances and prolonged feelings of sadness. This study aimed to determine the relationship between prenatal attachment and the risk of antenatal depression among pregnant women in the Sungai Jingah Community Health Center's work area. The study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 30 pregnant women was selected through purposive sampling. The instruments used were the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI) to measure maternal attachment to the fetus and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to measure the risk of depression. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a moderate prenatal attachment category (60%). The risk of antenatal depression was found to be 70% non-risk. Chi-square analysis showed a significant association between prenatal attachment and the risk of antenatal depression (p < 0.05). Prenatal attachment is associated with the risk of antenatal depression. Mothers with low prenatal attachment are at higher risk of depression during pregnancy. Interventions to improve prenatal attachment are needed during pregnancy to prevent antenatal depression.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI MTs NU NEGARABATIN KOTAAGUNG BARAT KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS

2025-07-19T09:28:15+07:00

The prevalence of anemia according to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022, reached 50-65% worldwide, in Indonesia adolescent girls experienced anemia 18% in 2023, Lampung Province showed adolescents experiencing anemia 63% in 2023, in Tanggamus district as much as 8.7% and West Kotaagung District by 4.9% in 2023. One of the causes of anemia is iron deficiency, this can be prevented by giving blood supplement tablets in accordance. The dose given is one tablet every week. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and adherence to the consumption of blood supplement tablets in adolescent girls at MTs NU Negarabatin West Kotaagung, Tanggamus District.

The research method used was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at MTs NU Negarabatin. The population of this study were all adolescent girls totaling 60 people. The sample technique used was total sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using Fisher Exact Test.

The results showed that the knowledge of adolescent girls was mostly low, namely 36 adolescent girls (60.0%). Adherence to the consumption of blood supplement tablets in adolescent girls is not compliant, which amounted to 58 adolescent girls (96.7%). The Fisher Exact Test results obtained p-value = 0.156, so it was concluded that there was no correlation between knowledge and compliance with the consumption of blood supplement tablets at MTs NU Negarabatin. It is expected for teachers to provide support and for health workers to further increase socialization and counseling to adolescent girls about anemia and the importance of consuming blood supplement tablets

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL PADA ANAK

2025-10-13T12:39:17+07:00

Emotional development is a crucial aspect of child growth that determines long-term mental health, social competence, and academic achievement. Screen exposure and nutritional status are key modifiable factors that may influence children’s socio-emotional outcomes, yet limited evidence exists regarding their combined effects in urban Indonesian settings. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Padang City, Indonesia, from January to July 2025, involving 56 children aged 5–10 years. Emotional development was assessed using a validated questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.87). Screen exposure was categorized as ?2 hours/day or >2 hours/day based on caregiver reports. Height-for-age and weight-for-age were measured using WHO Anthro software. Data were analyzed with Chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression to identify predictors of emotional development. Among the participants, 67.9% had screen exposure >2 hours/day, 26.8% had abnormal height-for-age, and 32.1% had abnormal weight-for-age. Overall, 30.4% demonstrated poor emotional development. Multivariate analysis showed that screen exposure >2 hours/day was significantly associated with poor emotional development (AOR = 4.84; 95% CI: 1.37–17.14; p = 0.014). Abnormal height-for-age (AOR = 3.76; 95% CI: 1.04–13.53; p = 0.043) and abnormal weight-for-age (AOR = 3.42; 95% CI: 1.02–11.42; p = 0.048) were also independent predictors. Sex was not significantly associated. Excessive screen exposure and abnormal nutritional status were significant determinants of poor emotional development among children in Padang City. Interventions should prioritize parental regulation of screen use, promotion of interactive play, and nutritional improvement strategies. Collaborative efforts between families, schools, health professionals, and policymakers are essential to enhance children’s socio-emotional well-being.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA MENIKAH DAN PARITAS PADA WUS DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA

2025-07-23T14:12:46+07:00

Cervical cancer is a cancer that grows in the cells of the cervix which is 95% caused by the human papilloma virus and is transmitted through sexual intercourse. According to the World Health Generation (WHO), cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide with around 660,000 new cases and around 350,000 mortality in 2022, the number of cancer patients in Indonesia in 2020 was around 396,914, and the highest cancer prevalence was in DI Yogyakarta (4.1‰) so that it ranks second with the most incidents after breast cancer in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between age of marriage and parity with the incidence of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age. The research method applied quantitative study with correlational method type. With an observational analytical design, a Cross-sectional study approach was implied. The sampling technique used Quota sampling. This study used 58 respondents. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was with the chi square test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age of marriage and the incidence of cervical cancer at the PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital; the chi square statistical test obtained a value of ? value = 0.025. married at age <20 years have a risk 4 times higher compared to women who marry at age ?20 years. In addition, is arelationship between Parity and the incidence of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital, and Chi Square statistical test obtained a value of ? value = 0.045, parity >3 has a risk 0.287 greater than parity ?3.