HUBUNGAN STRES AKADEMIK DENGAN KEJADIAN DISPEPSIA PADA MAHASISWA RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
Correlation between Academic Stress Level and Incidence of Dyspepsia within Health Science Cluster Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v9i2.1417Keywords:
Academic stress, college students, dyspepsiaAbstract
Pendahuluan: Dispepsia adalah sekelompok gejala yang menunjukkan adanya penyakit saluran cerna bagian atas. Kondisi ini umumnya terjadi pada mahasiswa ilmu kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh stressor seperti stress akademik. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis hubungan stres akademik dengan kejadian dispepsia pada mahasiswa Gugus Ilmu Kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 283 siswa yang diperoleh dari metode proporsional cluster random sampling. Skala stres akademik dan kuesioner gejala dispepsia sama-sama digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil: Analisis data menunjukkan terdapat 54,4% siswa yang mengalami stres akademik sedang dan 17,3% siswa mengalami gejala dispepsia. Selain itu, analisis dengan korelasi spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan tidak signifikan antara stres akademik dengan kejadian dispepsia (pvalue= 0,188; r= 0,079). Simpulan: Stres akademik berhubungan dengan kejadian dispepsia. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi untuk melakukan penelitian terkait faktor lain penyebab dispepsia. Mahasiswa diharapkan mampu menerapkan pola makan yang baik dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat.
Downloads
References
References
Awaludin, I. (2015). Tingkat stres akademik pada mahasiswa penerima program beasiswa pengembangan diri Beastudi Etos wilayah Jakarta dan Bogor. Universitas Indonesia.
Barry, S., & Dinan, T. G. (2006). Functional dyspepsia?: Are psychosocial factors of relevance?? World Journal of Gastroenterology, 12(17), 2701–2707.
Bohnen, N., & Nicolson, N. (2011). Coping style , trait anxiety and cortisol reactivity during mental stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 35(2), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(91)90068-Y
Elias, H., Ping, W. S., & Abdullah, M. C. (2011). Stress and academic achievement am;LO Rong undergraduate students in Universiti Putra Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29(2011), 646–655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.288
Ford, A. C., Marwaha, A., Sood, R., & Moayyedi, P. (2015). Global prevalence of, and risk factors for, uninvestigated dyspepsia: a meta-analysis. Gut, 64(7), 1049–1057.
Ford, A. C., & Moayyedi, P. (2013). Dyspepsia. Clinical Review, 347(September), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f5059
Ghoshal, U. C., Singh, R., Chang, F., Hou, X., Wong, B. C. Y., & Kachintorn, U. (2011). Dyspepsia in Asia?: Facts and Fiction. Journal Neurogastroenterol Motil, 17(3), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.5056/jnm.2011.17.3.235
Giorgi, F. D., Sarnelli, G., Cirillo, C., Savino, I. ., Turco, F., Nardone, G., & Rocco, A. (2012). Increased severity of dyspeptic symptoms related to mental stress is associated with sympathetic hyperactivity and enhanced endocrine response in patients with postprandial distress syndrome. Neurogastroenterology & Motility, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.12004
Gregory, S. (2015). Common problems and coping solutions of university students in Taiwan, 4(1), 3–16.
Hafeiz, H., Al-Quorain, A., Al Mangoor, S., & Karim, A. . (1997). Life events stress in functional dyspepsia: a case control study. European Journal of Gastroenterology Hepatology, 9(1), 21–26.
Ho, K., Kang, J., & Seow, A. (2012). Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in a multiracial Asian population, with particular reference to reflux-type symptoms. Am J Gastroenterol, 93(10), 1816–1822.
Hokardi, C. A. (2013). Pengaruh stres akademik terhadap kondisi jaringan periodontal dan kadar hormon kortisol dalam cairan krevikular gingiva. Universitas Indonesia.
Jaber, N., Oudah, M., Kowatli, A., Jibril, J., Baig, I., Mathew, E., … Muttappallymyalil, J. (2016). Dietary and lifestyle factors associated with dyspepsia among Pre-clinical Medical Students in Ajman , United Arab Emirates. Central Asian Journal of Global Health, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.5195/cajgh.2016.192
Jibril, J. I., Baig, I., Oudah, M., Kowatli, A., Jaber, N. N., Muttappallymyalil, J., … Gopakumar, A. (2016). Self-reported dyspepsia among pre-clinical medical students In Ajman, UAE. Journal of Science, 5(11), 944–949.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2011). Profil kesehatan Indonesia 2010. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Khotimah, N., & Ariani, Y. (2011). Sindroma dispepsia mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Konturek, P. ., Brzozowski, & Konturek, S. . (2011). Stress and the gut: pathophysiology, clinical consequences, diagnostic approach, and treatment options. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 62(6), 591–599.
Kumar, A., Patel, J., & Sawant, P. (2012). Epidemiology of Functional Dyspepsia. Supplement to JAPI, 60(march), 9–12.
Lacy, B. E., Dibaise, J. K., Pimentel, M., & Ford, A. C. (2019). Essential medical disorders of the stomach and small intestine: A clinical casebook. Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Lazarus, R.S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publishing Company.
Lee, Mun, M. S., Lee, S. H., Soon, H., & Cho, M. (2011). Perceived stress and gastrointestinal symptoms in nursing students in Korea?: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Nursing, 10(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6955-10-22
Lee, Sung, I., Kim, J. H., Lee, S., Park, H. S., & Shim, C. S. (2015). The effect of emotional stress and depression on the prevalence of digestive diseases. Journal Neurogastroenterol Motil, 21(2), 273–282.
Miwa, H., Kusano, M., Arisawa, T., Oshima, T., Kato, M., Joh, T., … Shimosegawa, T. (2015). Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for functional dyspepsia. Japanese Gastroenterology, 50, 125–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-014-1022-3
Pittayanon, R., Leelakusolvong, S., Vilaichone, R.-K., Rojborwonwitaya, J., Treeprasertsuk, S., Mairiang, P., … Mahachai, V. (2019). Thailand dyspepsia guidelines: 2018. Journal Majority, 25(1), 15–26.
Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P. A., & Hall, A. M. (2013). Fundamentals of nursing. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Inc.
Rao, R. B. (2012). A study of academic stress and adjusment styles of teacher trainees. Acharya Nagarjuna University.
Rice, V. H. (2012). Theories of stress and its relationship to health. Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, Inc.
Saadi, T. Al, Idris, A., Turk, T., & Alkhatib, M. (2017). Epidemiology and risk factors of uninvestigated dyspepsia , irritable bowel syndrome , and gastroesophageal reflux disease among students of Damascus. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 6(4), 285–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jegh.2016.07.001
Tabibzadeh, S. A., Bordbar, G., Ghasemi, S., & Namazi, S. (2018). Functional Dyspepsia ( FD ); Prevalence and Relationship with Psychological Disorders among Medical Sciences Students. Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science, 6(1), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.24896/jrmds.20186126
Talledo-ulfe, L., Buitrago, O. D., Filorio, Y., Casanova, F., Campos, L., & Cortés, F. (2018). Factors associated with uninvestigated dyspepsia in students at 4 Latin American schools of medicine?: A multicenter study. Revista de Gastroenterología de México, 83(3), 215–222.
Tosevski, D. L., Milica, P., & Gajic, S. D. (2010). Personality and psychopathology of university students. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e328333d625
Vishnar, A., Ghulam, R., & Mittal, R. . (2000). Non ulcer dyspepsia and its correlation with life stress, anxiety, and depression. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 41(4), 88–93.
Waghachavare, V. B., Dhumale, G. B., Kadam, Y. R., & Gore, A. D. (2013). A study of stress among students of professional colleges from an Urban area in India. SQU Medical Journal, 13(3), 429–436. https://doi.org/10.12816/0003266
Widhiarso, W. (2017). Hasil Uji Statistika yang Tidak Signifikan dan Ukuran Efek Kecil Bukanlah Sebuah Kegagalan dalam Penelitian. Retrieved from http://widhiarso.staff.ugm.ac.id/wp/wp-content/uploads/Widhiarso-2017-Hasil-Uji-Statistika-yang-Tidak-Signifikan-dan-Ukuran-Efek-Kecil-Bukanlah-Sebuah-Kegagalan-dalam-Penelitian.pdf
Yarandi, S. S., & Christie, J. (2013). Functional dyspepsia in review?: Pathophysiology and challenges in the diagnosis and management due to coexisting gastroesophageal reflux disease and irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology Research and Practice, 1–8.
Yikealo, D., Yemane, B., & Karvinen, I. (2018). The level of academic and environmental stress among college students?: A case in the college of education. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 6, 40–57. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2018.611004
Yumba, W. (2008). Academic stress: A caseof the undergraduate students (Vol. 3). Institute for beteendevetenskap och larande. Retrieved from https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:556335/FULLTEXT01.pdf
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing).
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing).
