FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INTENSIONAL BEHAVIOR ANGGOTA PRAMUKA DI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU DALAM MELAKUKAN CPR PADA KORBAN HENTI JANTUNG LUAR RUMAH SAKIT (OHCA)
Factors Affecting the Intentional Behavior of Scouts Members in Lubuklinggau when Performing CPR in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v9i2.1534Keywords:
CPR, Prehospital, Henti Jantung, Intensional BehaviorAbstract
Pelatihan penanganan henti jantung di luar rumah sakit sudah banyak dilakukan terhadap orang awam dengan tujuan meningkatkan jumlah bystander CPR. Keinginan untuk melakukan CPR terhadap korban OHCA yang mereka lihat harus diniatkan dalam diri bystander CPR tersebut atau bisa disebut juga Intentional Behavior. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensional behavior remaja anggota pramuka di Kota Lubuklinggau sebagai bystander CPR terhadap kemauan mereka melakukan CPR terhadap korban OHCA. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi-eksperimen. Sampel diambil dengan tehnik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 remaja anggota pramuka. Intentional behavior dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Spearman Rank Test. Hasil: Hasil analisa data mendapatkan hasil bahwa faktor sikap, norma subyektif, dan self efikasi, memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap intentional behavior anggota pramuka di Kota Lubuklinggau. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan data tersebut bahwa sikap, norma subyektif dan self-efikasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap intentional behavior remaja di Kota Lubuklinggau dalam melakukan tindakan CPR pada korban OHCA. Sehinggadiperlukan kesadaran dan keyakinan seseorang untuk melakukan tindakan CPR yang akan dapat menyelamatkan korban.
Downloads
References
Ajzen, I. (2011) ‘Behavioral Intervention Design and Evaluation Guided by The Theory of Planned Behavior’, in Mark, M., Donaldson, S., and Campbell, B. (eds) Social Psychocology and Evaluation. New York: The Guilford Press.
Ajzen, I. (2015) ‘The theory of planned behaviour is alive and well, and not ready to retire: a commentary on Sniehotta, Presseau, and Araújo-Soares’, Health Psychology Review, 9(2), pp. 131–137. doi: 10.1080/17437199.2014.883474.
Alhasan, D. et al. (2022) ‘High School Student CPR Training in Kuwait: A Cross-Sectional Study of Teacher Perspectives, Willingness, and Perceived Barriers’, Open Access Emergency Medicine, 14(November), pp. 639–648. doi: 10.2147/OAEM.S382744.
American Heart Association (2021) ‘About Cardiac Arrest’. Available at: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cardiac-arrest/about-cardiac-arrest (Accessed: 29 March 2022).
Anggraini, P. (2022) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pengetahuan Pegawai Pt . Kai Services Palembang Terhadap Tindakan Bantuan Hidup Dasar ( BHD )’, 2, pp. 113–124. Available at: http://prosiding.stikesmitraadiguna.ac.id/index.php/PSNMA/article/view/47.
Chen, M. et al. (2017) ‘Public Knowledge and Attitudes towards Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in China’, BioMed Research International. doi: 10.1155/2017/3250485.
Christianingsih, S. and Santiasari, R. N. (2021) ‘Bystander Cpr Dalam Upaya Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Pada Siswa Sma’, Journals of Ners Community, 12(1), pp. 12–23.
Dobbie, F. et al. (2020) ‘Barriers to bystander CPR in deprived communities: Findings from a qualitative study’, PLoS ONE, 15(6), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233675.
Fariduddin, M. N. and Siau, C. S. (2021) ‘Knowledge, Attitude and Perceptions towards Basic Life Support Training among Student Teachers in a Malaysian University’, The European Journal of Social & Behavioural Sciences, 30(2), pp. 132–145. doi: 10.15405/ejsbs.295.
Farisy, F. and Siswantara, P. (2016) ‘Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Niat Dan Perilaku Santri Pesantren Al Fitrah Untuk Terlibat Aktif Dalam Poskestren’, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada, 5(2), pp. 129–142. doi: 10.33475/jikmh.v5i2.173.
Ferianto, K. and Rini Ahsan, I. S. (2016) ‘Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Self Efficacy Perawat Dalam Melaksanakan Resusitasi Pada Pasien Henti Jantung’, Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon, 2(4). doi: 10.36053/mesencephalon.v2i4.10.
Ilmiyah, Z. H., ANdarini, S. and Suharsono, T. (2022) ‘Intensi Bystander Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest Berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behaviour’, Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, 32(1), pp. 54–58. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jkb.2022.032.01.11.
Jaskiewicz, F. et al. (2022) ‘Factors Influencing Self-Confidence and Willingness to Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation among Working Adults—A Quasi-Experimental Study in a Training Environment’, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14). doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148334.
Liou, F. et al. (2021) ‘The impact of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation on patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests’, Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, 84(12), pp. 1078–1083. doi: 10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000630>Review.
Lu, C. et al. (2016) ‘Factors influencing Chinese university students ’ willingness to performing bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation’, International Emergency Nursing, 32, pp. 3–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2016.04.001.
Magid, K. H., Ranney, M. L. and Risica, P. M. (2021) ‘Using the theory of planned behavior to understand intentions to perform bystander CPR among college students’, Journal of American College Health, 69(1), pp. 47–52. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1651729.
Maulidia, R. and Loura, N. (2019) ‘Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kognitif Dengan Kemauan Melakukan Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (Cpr) Pada Remaja Di Sman Malang’, Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon, 5(1), pp. 6–13. doi: 10.36053/mesencephalon.v5i1.95.
Mohammed, Z. et al. (2020) ‘Knowledge of and attitudes towards cardiopulmonary resuscitation among junior doctors and medical students in Upper Egypt: Cross-sectional study’, International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13(1), pp. 1–9. doi: 10.1186/s12245-020-00277-x.
Nasution, D. N. R., Marlina and Nurhidayah, I. (2021) ‘Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapan perawat dalam melaksanakan resusitasi jantung paru di IGD dan ICCU Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2020’, Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan, 9(1), pp. 44–55.
Nirmalasari, V. and Winarti, W. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Pelatihan (Bhd) Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat’, Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 4(2), p. 115. doi: 10.52020/jkwgi.v4i2.1909.
Panchal, A. R. et al. (2015) ‘An “Intention-Focused” paradigm for improving bystander CPR performance’, HHS Public Access, pp. 48–51. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.12.006.An.
Piva?, S., Gradišek, P. and Skela-Savi?, B. (2020) ‘The impact of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training on schoolchildren and their CPR knowledge, attitudes toward CPR, and willingness to help others and to perform CPR: Mixed methods research design’, BMC Public Health, 20(1), pp. 1–11. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09072-y.
Raffee, L. A. et al. (2017) ‘Incidence, characteristics, and survival trend of cardiopulmonary resuscitation following in-hospital compared to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Northern Jordan’, Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 21(7), pp. 436–441. doi: 10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_15_17.
Shimamoto, T. et al. (2020) ‘Impact of Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Dispatcher Assistance on Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Among Adult Patients by Location of Arrest’, International Heart Journal, 61(1), pp. 46–53. doi: 10.1536/ihj.19-301.
Sulistyawaty, S. and Purba, N. (2019) ‘Strategi Pencegahan Korupsi Dengan Budaya Malu (Studi Komparatif Masyarakat Melayu Indonesia Dengan Jepang)’, Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora, 4(1), pp. 439–447.
Syamsuadi, A. (2018) ‘Membangun Demokrasi Pemerintahan Di Riau Dalam Perspektif Budaya Melayu’, Jurnal Dinamika Pemerintahan, 1(1), pp. 1–10.
Uber, A. et al. (2017) ‘Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Is Clustered and Associated With Neighborhood Socioeconomic Characteristics?: A Geospatial Analysis of Kent County , Michigan’, Academic Emergency Medicine: a Global Journal of Emergency Care, 24(8). doi: 10.1111/acem.13222.
Utami, M. W., Afni, A. C. N. and Sulistyawati, R. A. (2021) ‘ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SELF EFFICACY KARANG TARUNA SEBAGAI BYSTANDER CPR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19’, Nursing Jounal, 007.
Vaillancourt, C. et al. (2013) ‘Barriers and facilitators to CPR training and performing CPR in an older population most likely to witness cardiac arrest: A national survey’, Resuscitation, 84(12), pp. 1747–1752. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.08.001.
Yunus, P. and Damanasyah, H. (2017) ‘Pengaruh Simulasi Tindakan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (Rjp) Terhadap Tingkat Motivasi Siswa Menolong Korban Henti Jantung Di Sma Negeri 1 Telaga’, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(1).
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing).
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing).
