HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKANAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN MALNUTRISI PADA REMAJA DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN SENEN
A Correlation between Food Intake and Physical Activity with the Incidence of Malnutrition in Adolescents in the Senen District Area
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v9i2.1570Keywords:
Kata Kunci: Remaja, asupan nutrisi, aktivitas fisik, malnutrisiAbstract
Pendahuluan: Malnutrisi pada remaja masih menjadi masalah global yang terjadi baik di negara berkembang maupun di negara maju di dunia. Strategi pencegahan dan penanganan berbagai bentuk malnutrisi pada remaja ditetapkan oleh Unicef, salah satu diantaranya adalah melalui program nutrisi dan aktivitas fisik pada remaja. Tujuan: Menegetahui hubungan asupan makanan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian malnutrisi pada remaja di wilayah kecamatan senen. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 110 remaja. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan asupan makanan dengan kejadian malnutrisi p value 0,037, analisis faktor risiko didapatkan nilai OR 1.385, CI 95%, (1,020-1.808), artinya remaja yang memiliki asupan makanan tidak baik berisiko 1.385 kali memiliki status gizi tidak normal dibandingkan remaja dengan asupan nutrisi yang baik. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian malnutisi pada remaja p value 0,351. Simpulan: Status gizi pada remaja dapat ditingkatkan melalui asupan makanan yang baik sesuai pedoman gizi seimbang dan aktivitas fisik sebagai faktor penyeimbang untuk mencegah malnutrisi.
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