HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK PENDERITA KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI IRNA 4 RSUD dr. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Relationship between Family Supportiand Anxiety Levels in Children with Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy at IRNA 4 RSUD dr.iSaiful Anwar Malang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v8i2.990Keywords:
Cancer, Chemotherapy, Family Support, Child Anxiety.Abstract
Background : Cancer in children is one of the leading causes of death. Handling cancer in children will go through a series of chemotherapy treatment processes. In the preliminary study at RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar, approximately 80% of pediatric patients undergoing chemotherapy programs, mostly experience the psychological impact of anxiety.
Objective : The design of this study is an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach which aims to analyze the relationship between the relationship between family support and anxiety levels in children undergoing chemotherapy.
Metodes: The sampling technique used purposive sampling on the parent population of cancer patients. The research instrument is a support questionnaire and an anxiety questionnaire (Zung Self Anxiety Rating Scale). Results : The results of the study obtained high family support as many as 56 respondents (83.6%), and the results showed that most patients with mild anxiety levels were 61 respondents (91%). Based on Spearman's statistical test, the r value of 0.356 (p value <0.05) showed that there was a weak relationship between family support and anxiety levels in cancer children undergoing chemotherapy. Therefore, families must be involved in mentoring during chemotherapy treatment in the hope of being able to have a positive impact during treatment.
Downloads
References
American Cancer Society. (2017). Cancer
Facts and Figures 2017. Genes and Development, 21(20), 2525–2538. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1593107
Ghozali Imam. (2014). Metode Penelitian. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Hayati, H., & Wanda, D. (2016). Pengalaman Anak Usia Sekolah Me njalani Kemoterapi. 19(1), 8–15.
I Ketut Agus Indra Adhiputra. (2018). Post Traumatic Stress Disorders (Ptsd) Pada Pasien Yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi. Jurnal Universitas Udayana, 9(1), 76–99.
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Regimen Dosis Dan efek Samping Kemoterapi pada Pasien Kanker. Majalah Farmaseutik, 15(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v15i2.47664
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Sakit Kanker Di Rsud Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. June
Khaerunnisa, R. N. (2020). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kecemasan Anak Yang Mengalami Pemasangan Infus. Jurnal STIKES PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta, February 2018
Kumalasari. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Konseling Dengan Tingkkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pemasangan Chemoport Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Rumah Sakit Kota Medan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 1(2), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.25157/jkg.v1i2.2643
Kusuma, N. (2016). Pengertian Kanker. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://repository.unimus.ac.id/912/3/BAB 2.pdf
Mardaningsih. (2017). Dampak Hospitalisasi Anak Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua. Jurnal Keperawatan UNSRAT, 5(1), 105893.
Nuraini, D., & Mariyam, M. (2020). Dampak Fisiologis Post Kemoterapi Pada Anak Limfositik Leukemia Akut (LLA). Jurnal Ners Muda, 1(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.26714/nm.v1i2.5795
Nurhidayah, I., Hendrawati, S., S. Mediani, H., & Adistie, F. (2016). Kualitas Hidup pada Anak dengan Kanker. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, v4(n1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4n1.5
Nursalam. (2015a). Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Anak Usia Sekolah. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan.
Nursalam. (2015b). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan?: Pendekatan Praktis.
Pardede, J. A., & Simangunsong, M. M. (2020). Family Support With The Level of Preschool Children Anxiety in the Intravenous Installation. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(3), 223. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.3.2020.223-234
Pizzo PA, P. D. (2017). Principles and
Practice of Pediatric Onkology. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 4
Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. (2017). Hematology and Oncology. Jurnal Poltekes Jogja, 6–25.
Ridha Ranailla, Ai Mardhiyah, N. O. H.
(2016). Gambaran Dampak Kemoterapi Pada Anak Menurut Orang Tua Di Rumah Cinta Bandung. Ners Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(2), 143–158
Dahlan, M. S. (2016). Statistik Untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan (6th ed.).
Dyah. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Plastisin Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Akibat Hospitalisasi Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah (3-6 Tahun).
Ghozali Imam. (2014). Metode Penelitian. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Hayati, H., & Wanda, D. (2016). Pengalaman Anak Usia Sekolah Me njalani Kemoterapi. 19(1), 8–15.
Helena, N., Agus Setiawan, D., Studi Keperawatan, P., Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, F., & Magister Ilmu Keperawatan Kekhususan Keperawatan Jiwa, P. (2016). Menurunkan Kecemasan Anak Usia Sekolah Selama Hospitalisasi Dengan Terapi Bermain All Tangled Up. Journal Of Islamic Nursing, 1(1), 69.
Husni, M. (2016). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Bedah Rsup Dr . Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Jurnal Keperawatan, 2(2355), 77–83.
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Regimen Dosis Dan efek Samping Kemoterapi pada Pasien Kanker. Majalah Farmaseutik, 15(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v15i2.47664
Kusuma, N. (2016). Pengertian Kanker. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://repository.unimus.ac.id/912/3/BAB 2.pdf
Mardaningsih. (2017). Dampak Hospitalisasi Anak Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Orang Tua. Jurnal Keperawatan UNSRAT, 5(1), 105893.
Miranda. (2020). Dukungan Keluarga Anak. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatann, November, 0–20.
Nuraini, D., & Mariyam, M. (2020). Dampak Fisiologis Post Kemoterapi Pada Anak Limfositik Leukemia Akut (LLA). Jurnal Ners Muda, 1(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.26714/nm.v1i2.5795
Nurhidayah, I., Hendrawati, S., S. Mediani, H., & Adistie, F. (2016). Kualitas Hidup pada Anak dengan Kanker. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, v4(n1), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v4n1.5
Nursalam. (2015b). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan?: Pendekatan Praktis.
Nursalam. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis. In Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis (4th ed.). Jakarta. In Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis.
Pardede, J. A., & Simangunsong, M. M. (2020). Family Support With The Level of Preschool Children Anxiety in the Intravenous Installation. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(3), 223. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.8.3.2020.223-234
Pizzo PA, P. D. (2017). Principles and Practice of Pediatric Onkology. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 4.
Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. (2017). Hematology and Oncology. Jurnal Poltekes Jogja, 6–25.
Ridha Ranailla, Ai Mardhiyah, N. O. H. (2016). Gambaran Dampak Kemoterapi Pada Anak Menurut Orang Tua Di Rumah Cinta Bandung. Ners Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(2), 143–158.
Rina Al Kahfi, Dede Mahdiyah, E. S. (2018). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Anak Penderita Tumor Yang Menjalani Di Ruang Hemato-Onkologi Anak Rsud Ulin Banjarmasin. Jurnal Dinamika Kesehatan, 9(Supplement), 630–643.
Rofiqoh, S. (2016). Prediktor kecemasan anak usia sekolah yang dirawat di rumah sakit kabupaten pekalongan. Journal Pena Medika, 112–124.
Saputro, H., Fazrin, I., Surya, S., & Husada, M. (2017). Penurunan tingkat kecemasan anak akibat hospitalisasi dengan penerapan terapi bermain. Jurnal Konseling Indonesia, 3(1), 9–12.
Sari, F. S., & Batubara, I. M. (2017). Kecemasan Anak Saat Hospitalisasi. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 2008, 144–149. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v8i2.233
Sari, F., & Sulisno, M. (2016). Hubungan Kecemasan Ibu Dengan Kecemasan Anak Saat Hospitalisasi Anak. Diponegoro Journal of Nursing, 1(1), 51–59.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing).
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing).
