KAJIAN KESEDIAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Analysis of Community Willingness to Get Covid-19 Vaccination in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v9i1.1389Keywords:
COVID-19, kekebalan imunitas, kesediaan divaksin, penolakan vaksin, IndonesiaAbstract
Pendahuluan: Data epidemiologis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar populasi harus divaksinasi untuk mencapai kekebalan komunitas. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kesediaan masyarakat Indonesia menerima vaksinasi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional pada Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) usia 18-60 tahun. Sampel diambil dengan metode convenience sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner anonim yang didistribusikan secara online dari tanggal 3 hingga 12 Maret 2021. Analisa data menggunakan univariate dan bivariate analysis Chi-Square. Hasil: Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan dari total sample sebanyak 483 orang, mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan , berusia 18-25 tahun, tamat S1, tenaga kesahatan, belum menikah, berdomisili di jawa, dan telah vaksinasi covid tahap 1. Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, domisili, Tingkat Pendidikan, pekerjaan, kepemilikan asuransi, riwayat vaksinasi sebelumnya dan kesediaan vaksinasi COVID-19. Sedangkan usia dan riwayat penyakit penyerta (comorbid) tidak berhubungan dengan kesediaan vaksinasi COVID-19. Simpulan: Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, domisili, tenaga kesehatan, kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, dan riwayat vaksin sebelumnya dengan kesediaan menerima vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia
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