LITERATUR REVIEW: TERAPI NON FARMAKOLOGIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR PASIEN DI ICU ATAU CCU
Literatur Review: Non-Pharmacological Therapy for Increasing Sleep Quality of Patients in ICU or CCU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v7i2.847Keywords:
eye mask, ear plug, music, ICU/ICCU, kualitas tidurAbstract
Abstract
Sleep is one of the basic human needs. Good quality sleep can increase the improvement of the disease. Sleep disturbances are common among hospitalized patients in CCU and ICU. The purpose of this literature review is to compare several research results on non-pharmacological therapies (eye masks, earplugs, music therapy, turning off lights, environmental modifications) in improving sleep quality to determine the best nursing action and safe for treating sleep disorders patients. Search articles using the PICO framework in the database; Google Scholar, Ebscho, Science direct, Elseiver, MedLine, CINAHL, PubMed, and ProQuest, limited to the last 10 years; 2011 to 2021, 10 International Journals were obtained. Improved sleep quality can be done in several ways; the use of eye masks, earplugs, music therapy, light and sound reduction, switching treatment schedules outside of bedtime, and combinations. The results of the review show schedules outside of bedtime, and combinations. The results of the review show that the most effective actions applied locally to improve sleep quality are reducing lighting and noise and diverting treatment schedules outside of bedtime because it is easy, safe, and does not cost money. If the intervention has not helped, eye masks, earplugs, and/or music can be offered according to the patient's choice, local culture, and facilities available at the hospital. Further research is needed on patients outside the ICU/CCU with a larger number of samples, different age and condition characteristics, longer treatment duration, and using objective sleep quality measurement tools such as polysomnography.
Downloads
References
Babaii, A., Adib-Hajbaghery, M., & Hajibagheri, A. (2015). Effect of Using Eye Mask on Sleep Quality in Cardiac Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 4(4), e28332. Diakses 13 Oktober 2016, dari Pubmed database.
Daneshmandi, M., Neiseh, F., Sadeghi Shermeh, M., & Ebadi, A. (2012). Effect of Eye Mask On Sleep Quality In Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome. Journal of Caring Sciences, 1(3), 135–43. Diakses 13 Oktober 2016, dari Pubmed database.
Dave, K., Qureshi, A., & Gopichandran, L. (2015). Effect of Earplugs and Eye Masks on Perceived Quality of Sleep during Night among Patients in Intensive Care Units. Asian Journal Nursing Education and Research, 5(3), 319-322. Diakses 01 Desember 2016, dari Proquest database.
Huang, H.-W., Zheng, B.-L., Jiang, L., Lin, Z.-T., Zhang, G.-B., Shen, L., & Xi, X.-M. (2015). Effect Of Oral Melatonin And Wearing Earplugs And Eye Masks On Nocturnal Sleep In Healthy Subjects In A Simulated Intensive Care Unit Environment: Which Might Be A More Promising Strategy For ICU Sleep Deprivation? Critical Care (London, England), 19(1),124. Diakses 13 Oktober 2016, dari BioMed Central database.
Hu, Rong Fang, Jiang, X.Y., Hegadoren, K.M., & Zhang, Y.H. (2015). Effect Of Earplugs and Eye Mask Combine With Relaxing Music On Sleep, Melatonin, And Cortisol Level in ICU patients: a randomized contolled trial. Critical Care. 19,115. Diakses 25 September 2016, dari Biomed Central database.
Leland, N. E., et.al. (2014). What Is Occupational Therapy's Role In Addressing Sleep Problems Aming Older Adults. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health. 34(3). Diakses 25 September 2016, dari Sage Publication database.
Li, S.Y., Wang, T.J., Vivienne Wu, S.F., Liang, S.Y., & Tung, H.H. (2011). Efficacy of Controlling Night-Time Noise and Activities to Improve Patient's Sleep Quality in a Surgical Intensive Care Unit. Journal Of Clinical Nursing, 20, 396-407. Diakses 01 Desember 2016, dari Ebscho database.
Mashayekhi, F., Arab, M., Pilevarzadeh, M., Amiri, M., & Rafiei, H. (2013). The Effect of Eye Mask on Sleep Quality in Patients of Coronary Care Unit. Sleep Science, 6 (3), 108-111. Diakses 2 November 2016, dari Google Scholar database.
Neyse, F., Daneshmandi, M., Sharme, M. S., & Ebadi, A. (2011). The effect of earplugs on sleep quality in patients with acute coronary syndrome, Journal Of Caring Sciences, 4(3), 127–134. Diakses 13 Oktober 2016, dari Pubmed database.
Ryu, M.J., Park, J.S., & Park, H. (2011). Effect of Sleep-Inducing Music on Sleep in Persons with Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angiography in the Cardiac Care Unit. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21, 728-735. Diakses 01 Desember 2016, dari Ebscho database.
Yazdannik, A.R., Zareie, A., Hasanpour, M., & Kashefi, P. (2014). The Effect of Earplugs and Eye mask On Patients Perceived Sleep Quality in Intensive Care Unit. Iranian Journal Of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 19(6), 673-678. Diakses 01 Desember 2016, dari Ebscho database.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to remix, adapt and build upon the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and of the initial publication in Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing).
- Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing).
